The concept of soft power has been attributed to political scientist Joseph S. Nye, Jr, a term he coined in the 1980s. At the same time, hard power uses military and economic means to persuade the behavior of other countries or actors. Soft power seeks to influence others via attraction or persuasion rather than coercion. … Read more
ABSTRACT Jerusalem stands as a focal point in the Israel-Palestine conflict. It holds immense historical, religious, and geopolitical significance for both parties. Jerusalem is a city with profound religious, cultural, and historical significance. Yet its geopolitical importance in the Israel-Palestine conflict cannot be overstated through a critical analysis of historical and contemporary developments. This research … Read more
In Pakistan’s arid landscapes, where the mighty Indus River weaves through its terrain, the gender dimensions of climate change paint a stark reality. According to recent data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, women constitute 70% of the agricultural workforce. Yet they own merely 3% of the land—a sobering statistic that underscores the profound gender disparities. Around the … Read more
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges for South Asian countries, especially Pakistan. The current climate change scenario impacts the country’s environment, infrastructure and biodiversity. Climate change is a reality. It is a rising problem all around the world, and Pakistan is disastrously affected by it. Rapid Industrialization, Housing societies on agricultural lands, fossil fuel use, … Read more
From April 22 to 24, 2024, the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Dr. Seyed Ebrahim Raisi, visited Pakistan at the invitation of Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif. Accompanied by a high-level delegation, including Foreign Minister Amir Abdollahian, President Raisi engaged in extensive talks with Prime Minister Sharif. They reviewed the entire spectrum of … Read more
Alliances are akin to families: while you may not have a favorite member, there is always one you depend on most. During the Cold War, NATO served as the collective ally that the United States relied upon to counter Soviet expansionism globally. However, in the twenty-first century, with diverse security challenges—many centred around China—the U.S. … Read more
The recent protests in Ladakh involved over 30,000 people gathered to demand their rights. Sonam Wangchuk, an educator and activist, decided to go on a hunger strike until the government heard their voices. He emphasizes that the issues in Ladakh are due to political and corporate influences. The demands of the people in Ladakh include … Read more
Abstract The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) wields substantial influence over global oil prices, making it a focal point of interest for economic analysts, policymakers, and researchers. This research paper explores OPEC’s role in shaping global oil prices and investigates the far-reaching implications of this influence on the economies of Middle Eastern member … Read more
The idea that having work should guarantee a life of dignity, free from poverty, frequently remains inaccessible in the bustling streets of Pakistan, where the daily grind is a way of life for millions. The stark reality that there is a desperate need for decent work reverberates throughout the country. The International Labour Organization (ILO) … Read more
The diverse and highly visible Pakistani diaspora, which can be found in every corner of the world, substantially impacts Pakistan’s foreign policy and the nation’s identity and profile. According to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, of the approximately 272 million diaspora communities globally, Pakistan has the sixth-largest diaspora. This diaspora significantly impacts … Read more
