Pakistan’s Rice Exports: A Historic Surge Amidst Water Scarcity Concerns

Pakistan experienced a historic surge in rice exports. Previously, exports reached a high of 4.8 million tons, valued at about $2.5 billion in FY2021-22. In the first 11 months of FY2022-23, this figure rose to an estimated 5.6 million tons, worth $3.5 billion. The increased global demand for rice was influenced by factors like India’s … Read more

China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan sign railway agreement boosting trade

In a historic ceremony in Beijing, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, they signed a trilateral intergovernmental agreement to construct a new railway line, which was set to revolutionize trade and economic cooperation between the three nations. Chinese President Xi Jinping, Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Japarov, and Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev hailed the agreement as a symbol of … Read more

Navigating Geopolitics and Ethics of Cybersecurity and AI

The dawn of the 21st century embarks on a new era of technological advancements. It has seen an unparalleled upsurge in technological developments, causing a paradigm shift in a variety of fields. Among these horizons are the immensely renowned cyber security and artificial intelligence. The path to dominance in the world might change for states … Read more

Evaluating China’s soft power approaches

In the intricate landscape of global relations, China’s Soft Power Strategy is harassed through warfare and media. Moreover, this analysis unravels the multifaceted dimensions of China’s rise, examining its core strategic approaches, underlying theories, and varied global responses. Notably, China’s state-controlled media, comprising outlets like Xinhua, CCTV, and People’s Daily, meticulously crafts narratives around national development, technological prowess, and cultural richness. These themes … Read more

Intertwined web of China-European partnership and Competition

Intertwined web of China-European partnership and Competition

Centuries of interaction between China and Europe can be traced to the historic Silk Road, which connects both societies through trade and cultural interchange. More recently, changes in China-Europe Relations, diplomatic connections, economic alliances, and shifting geopolitical environments have all impacted this relationship. The magnitude of their combined financial and political power speaks volumes about … Read more

United States Involvement in Middle East: Oil, Politics, and Shifting Influences

United States Involvement in Middle East: Oil, Politics, and Shifting Influences

Since the early 20th century, the U.S. has been involved in the Middle East for its oil resources and to counter Soviet influence. The U.S. had alliances with some key players like Saudi Arabia and Israel. After the U.S. abandoned the Bretton Wood system, it went into a deal with Saudi Arabia, which we know … Read more

Iran-Israel conflict and its global implications

The Iran-Israel Conflict has pushed the situation towards a risk that has the potential to draw in many other countries, including Pakistan. From spiking oil prices to fracturing existing international alliances, this conflict has the potential to trigger a cascade of effects. The rivalry creates a lose-lose situation for many countries and threatens to draw … Read more

Middle East conflicts overshadow Ukraine war

Middle East Conflicts Overshadow Ukraine War.

Ever since Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, the world’s attention has swung away from the nearly two-year-old war in Ukraine. Recent United States (U.S.) actions in Yemen have once again forced global media to shift away from the conflict in Eastern Europe. “This world order was, and will be, an ever-living fire, kindled … Read more

China’s Panda Diplomacy as Soft Power Strategy

China's Panda Diplomacy as Soft Power Strategy

The concept of soft power has been attributed to political scientist Joseph S. Nye, Jr, a term he coined in the 1980s. At the same time, hard power uses military and economic means to persuade the behavior of other countries or actors. Soft power seeks to influence others via attraction or persuasion rather than coercion. … Read more

India’s Space Advancements and Its Implications for Pakistan and South Asia

India's Space Advancements and Its Implications for Pakistan and South Asia

India’s renewed interest in strengthening its space programs, exemplified by the launch of Chandrayaan-3, has sparked a debate over its implications for Pakistan and the overall strategic stability of South Asia. The rapid technological and economic advancements of India have enabled it to invest in outer space and gain an advantage in communication, navigation, surveillance, … Read more